tinh vi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Sophisticated: Describes something that is highly developed, complex, and often advanced, especially in technology, methods, or design.
- Intricate / Fine: Refers to something made or done with great attention to minute details and precision.
- Subtle: Describes something that is delicate, nuanced, and not obvious, often relating to reasoning or distinctions.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Đây là một thiết bị nghe lén tinh vi. (This is a sophisticated eavesdropping device.)
- Bọn tội phạm sử dụng những thủ đoạn tinh vi. (The criminals use intricate methods.)
- Lập luận của anh ấy rất tinh vi và thuyết phục. (His reasoning is very subtle and persuasive.)
Advanced Usage
- The word tinh vi often carries a neutral or positive connotation when describing technology or craftsmanship. However, it can have a negative connotation when describing deceptive or cunning schemes, implying they are cleverly and elaborately designed to deceive.
Variants and Related Words
- Tinh xảo (adj): Exquisite, refined, emphasizing skillful artistry and beauty. While similar to , often focuses more on aesthetic craftsmanship.
- Chiếc bình được chạm khắc tinh xảo. (The vase is exquisitely carved.)
Synonyms
- Advanced: Highly developed or complex.
- Complex: Consisting of many interconnected parts.
- Delicate: Finely made or nuanced.
Antonyms
- Thô sơ (adj): Crude, rudimentary, primitive.
- Đơn giản (adj): Simple, straightforward.
Related Idioms
- Tinh vi tế nhị: An expression emphasizing extreme subtlety, sophistication, and delicacy.
- Vấn đề ngoại giao này đòi hỏi cách xử lý tinh vi tế nhị. (This diplomatic issue requires a highly subtle and delicate approach.)
adj
- sophisticated, fine, well refined